Although deaths from cardiovascular disease have been declining for many years, continued progress is threatened by disturbing trends in US lifestyles. That’s the clear message from the American Heart Association’s year-end report, “Heart Disease and Stroke Statistical Update 2013,” published in Circulation.
“Americans need to move a lot more, eat healthier and less, and manage risk factors as soon as they develop,” said Dr. Alan S. Go, the chairman of the report’s writing committee, in an AHA press release. “If not, we’ll quickly lose the momentum we’ve gained in reducing heart attack and stroke rates and improving survival over the last few decades.”
Here are some of the key statistics contained in the hefty report:
“The Epidemic of Poor Health Behaviors”
- Among adults, 21.2% of men and 17.5% of women continued to smoke cigarettes. 18.1% of high school students are smokers.
- Among high school students, 17.7% of girls and 10.0% of boys reported they had less than one hour of moderate-to-vigorous exercise.
- Thirty-three percent of adults reported engaging in no aerobic leisure-time physical activity.
- From 1971 to 2004, calorie intake increased from 1542 to 1886 kcal/d (22%) in women and from 2,450 to 2,693 kcal/d (10%) in men. Most of the change is due to an increased consumtpion of starches, refined grains, and sugars.
- 68.2% of adults are overweight or obese. 34.6% are obese.
- 31.8% of children 2-19 years of age are overweight or obese. 16.9% are obese.
“Prevalence and Control of Health Factors and Risks Remains an Issue for Many Americans”
- 13.8% of US adults have serum serum cholesterol levels ≥240 mg/dL.
- 33.0% of US adults have hypertension. About 82% are aware of their condition, 75% receive antihypertensive therapy, but only a little more than half (53%) have achieved target blood pressure levels.
- 8.3% of US adults have been diagnosed with diabetes. 38.2% have abnormal fasting glucose levels (prediabetes).
CV Disease and Mortality
- Although the percentage of deaths attributable to CV disease has been declining for decades, in 2009 CV disease was responsible for nearly one-third (32.3%) of all deaths in the US.
- About 635,000 people have a first MI or CHD death each year. About 280,000 have a second MI.
- About 795,000 people have a new or recurrent stroke each year.
- The 2009 total direct and indirect estimated cost of CVD and stroke: $312.6 billion.
- The 2008 total direct and indirect estimated cost of all cancer and benign neoplasms: $228 billion
Here is the AHA press release:
Unhealthy behaviors could slow progress in reducing heart disease, stroke
Study Highlights:
- Poor eating and exercise habits could literally be “the death of us,” according to the latest American Heart Association progress report on the fight against heart diseases and stroke.
- If current trends continue, heart health may only improve by 6 percent by 2020.
- Despite progress in smoking, high cholesterol and high blood pressure rates, obesity and diabetes are on the rise and must be addressed for heart disease and stroke deaths to drop 20 percent by 2020, a major American Heart Association goal.
- The American Heart Association is focusing on more aggressive and innovative population-based approaches to fighting heart disease and stroke.
DALLAS, Dec. 12, 2012 — Poor eating and exercise habits could be the game-changer in the fight against heart disease and stroke deaths, according to the American Heart Association’s “Heart Disease and Stroke Statistical Update 2013,” published in the American Heart Association journal, Circulation.“Americans need to move a lot more, eat healthier and less, and manage risk factors as soon as they develop,” said Alan S. Go, M.D., chairman of the report’s writing committee and chief of the Cardiovascular and Metabolic Conditions Section of the Kaiser Permanente Northern California Division of Research in Oakland. “If not, we’ll quickly lose the momentum we’ve gained in reducing heart attack and stroke rates and improving survival over the last few decades.”Between 1999 and 2009, the rate of deaths from cardiovascular disease (CVD) fell 32.7 percent, but still accounted for nearly one in three deaths in the nation. That’s 2,150 people dying from CVD each day — about one death every 40 seconds.In 2010, the American Heart Association set a goal to improve cardiovascular health of all Americans by 20 percent and reduce heart disease and stroke deaths 20 percent by 2020.However, according to projections in the 2013 report, heart health may only improve by 6 percent if current trends continue. The biggest barriers to success are projected increases in obesity and diabetes, and only modest improvements in diet and physical activity. On a positive note, smoking, high cholesterol and high blood pressure rates are projected to decline.Among heart disease and stroke risk factors, the most recent data shows:
- More adults age 20 and over are obese (34.6 percent) than normal or underweight (31.8 percent); 68.2 percent are overweight or obese.
- Among children ages 2-19, 31.8 percent are overweight or obese.
- Thirty-two percent of adults report no aerobic activity; 17.7 percent of girls and 10 percent of boys, grades 9-12, report fewer than an hour of aerobic activity in the past week.
- 13.8 percent of adults have total cholesterol of 240 mg/dL or higher.
- Thirty-three percent of adults have high blood pressure; African-Americans have among the highest prevalence of high blood pressure (44 percent) worldwide.
- 8.3 percent of adults have diagnosed diabetes, and 8.2 percent have undiagnosed diabetes; 38.2 percent have prediabetes.
Despite four decades of improvement, 21.3 percent of men and 16.7 percent of women age 18 and over still smoke cigarettes; 18.1 percent of students in grades 9-12 report cigarette smoking.“As the leader in the fight against heart disease and stroke, we are taking a more aggressive and innovative approach, including taking some pages from the playbooks of the public health sector,” said Donna Arnett, Ph.D., president of the American Heart Association and chairperson of the Department of Epidemiology at the University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Public Health. “We’re focusing on population-based ways to improve health factors for all Americans.”Some of these include:
- Working with healthcare systems to support and reward providers who help patients improve their health behaviors and manage their health risk factors.
- Working with insurers to cover preventive health services and reward positive health behaviors and medication adherence.
- Working with the education community to make changes in schools that support healthy diets and physical activity for children.
- Building comprehensive worksite wellness programs.
- Building healthier communities with improved access to healthier foods and green space for physical activity.
The association has a wide range of programs and policy initiatives aimed at improving cardiovascular health through risk factor prevention and health care quality, Arnett said.Information on improving your heart health can be found at www.MyHeartMyLife.org. To learn more about some of the policy initiatives of the association, go to http://bit.ly/VmAoIg
“In this race against time, it will take nationwide efforts driven by communities and systems — a patient-by-patient approach alone won’t do it,” Arnett said. “But we’re optimistic that if we increase our efforts for improvements in prevention and reductions in risk factors, we can be successful — we can save lives.”Additional authors and disclosures are on the manuscript.###
Speak Your Mind